Tag Archives: mortgage fraud

Mortgage Fraud Continues

Patty and Jody Farmer were hooked when a Rancho Cordova-based company offered to help refinance their adjustable-rate mortgage, which was about to become unaffordable.

But after paying the company nearly $8,000 — and following its advice to stop making mortgage payments — the Farmers didn’t get a new mortgage. Instead, their lender foreclosed on their Fresno home of 11 years, and they were forced to move out.

Now the state is suing the company that authorities say scammed the Farmers.

“I do know that there are people out there that do take advantage of homeowners, but you never think it’s going to happen to you,” said Patty Farmer. “It was terrible. It just made me feel like it was hard to trust anybody again.”

The Farmers are among thousands of California residents who have fallen victim to the mortgage scams that have proliferated during the economic downturn. Some are committed by real companies, and some are the work of criminals.

Warning signs

You may be dealing with a mortgage scam if:

— You’re advised not to contact your lender.
— There’s a fee up front.
— You’re advised to stop paying your mortgage.
— The company guarantees to stop a foreclosure or get a loan modified.
Sources: Aspera Housing Inc., ClearPoint Credit Counseling Solutions, Loan Modification Scam Prevention Network

Mortgage fraud has exploded over the last 10 years amid the housing boom and bust. When the real estate market was rising, unscrupulous loan agents often would falsify mortgage applications so borrowers could qualify — and they could reap big commissions.

When the bubble burst and home values plummeted, the fraud continued, with perpetrators simply changing their tactics to prey on those who needed help keeping their homes.

Soaring fraud reports suggest the bad economy is even more profitable for criminals.

“Mortgage fraud keeps reinventing itself,” said Randall Guerra, director of housing and counseling services at Aspera Housing Inc., a housing counseling agency in Fresno. “The profiteers are jumping on everything.”

Read more: Fresno Bee

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Do You Know the Red Flags of Mortgage Fraud?

By Howell Haunson

RISMEDIA, August 18, 2010–Mortgage fraud is not going away any time soon. The FBI has been working with bureaus of investigation in states that recently passed residential mortgage fraud acts to stay abreast of the latest fraud tactics.

The FBI has found that fraudsters are evolving new ways to take advantage of others and hide their intent. For this reason, anyone involved in the mortgage industry needs to be educated on the red flags of possible mortgage fraud, such as those outlined below:

Flipping vs. Serial Flipping:
A fraudulent flip is one that erroneously increases the value of the property by using an inflated appraised value. If a property was purchased for $175,000 and soon thereafter was sold for $500,000, most professionals would notice. However, serial flipping is trickier. Say a house sold for $175,000, soon after sold for $250,000, then $325,000, then $400,000 and then $500,000. Fewer professionals would even raise an eyebrow. This scheme takes more time, but the end result is the same: fraud.

Multiple Contracts & HUD-1 Settlement Statements
In this scheme, unbeknownst to the seller, the contract and settlement statement that is sent to lender shows inflated sales price. This enables the buyer to obtain a higher mortgage. In the end, the seller believes the property was sold for $300,000, but lender, agent and buyer believe the sales price was $500,000 (the amount on which the agent’s commission is calculated).

Fraudulent Qualification Documents
In this scenario, the borrower’s ability to qualify for a loan is misrepresented by fabricated employment history, income, credit records, and bank statement balances. FBI calls this is an “emerging issue” and a result of sophisticated Photoshop and editing software.

Bogus Assignment Fees
Buyer #1 enters into an assignable contract with the seller at an inflated price. Buyer #1 locates Buyer #2 who may be a co-conspirator or a naïve investor. Buyer #2 takes an assignment of the contract at the inflated price and agrees to pay Buyer #1 an assignment fee. Inflated appraisal is used and Buyer #2’s application may contain misrepresentations.

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